IGCSE Chemistry Review - 2008

 

C13 - Colloids

Page history last edited by daichistella 6 mos ago

 

COLLOIDS

 

 

 

What is a colloid?

 

 A colloid is when one substance is divided into small particles.

 

Colloids are hetrogenous mixtures. For example:

 

1. Foam-gas in liquid

 

2. Gel-liquid in solid 

 

3. Sol-solid in liquid

 

4. Emulsion-liquid in liquid

 

5. Smoke-solid in gas

 

6. Fog-liquid in gas 

    

 

 

What is a hetrogeneous mixture?

 

Is a substance in which compounds are not evenly mixed. For example-salad dressing, sandy water, carbonated drinks, pulpy orange juice and chicken noodle soup.

 

 

 

What is a homogeneous mixture?

 

Is a substance in which components are evenly mixed.

 

For example-toothpaste, perfume, milk, hard alcohol, wine, salty water, brewed tea or coffee.

 

Difference between a suspension and a colloid.

Colloid particles do not settle out and a suspension is a hetrogeneous mixture, which means that it is not mixed up  very well.

   

 

 

 

How does a solution differ from a colloid?

A solution is a well mixed mixture and the particles are small dissoled where colloids are not mixed up well. 

 

Websites on colloids:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid

 

 

Comments (2)

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Simon Lorimer said

at 12:25 pm on May 9, 2008

A good start. Some more detail about how to identify colloids with light, and even more examples would be great.

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erika said

at 9:19 am on May 12, 2008

Maybe more detail and examples. Also how to make a stable emulsion like the lab that we did.

By: Amanda and Erika

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